Breast cancer remains one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Being aware of the potential signs and symptoms can make a significant difference. Here are nine key indicators of breast cancer that everyone should know:

1. Lump or thickening in the breast or underarm: This is often the first noticeable symptom. Not all lumps are cancerous, but any new lump should be examined by a healthcare professional.
2. Changes in breast size or shape: Unexplained changes in the size or shape of one or both breasts can be a warning sign.
3. Skin changes: Look for dimpling, puckering, or redness of the breast skin.
4. Nipple changes: Inversion, flattening, or change in position of the nipple should be noted.
5. Nipple discharge: Any unusual discharge, especially if it's bloody, should be investigated.
6. Breast or nipple pain: Persistent pain in any part of the breast or nipple is not normal.
7. Swelling: Unexplained swelling of all or part of the breast should be examined.
8. Skin irritation or itchiness: Persistent irritation or itchiness of the breast or nipple area can be a symptom.
9. Warmth or redness: Unusual warmth or redness in the breast, especially if it persists, should be checked.

It's important to note that these symptoms don't necessarily mean you have breast cancer, but they warrant prompt medical attention. Regular self-examinations and screenings are crucial for early detection.

Dr. Tigist Bekele, an oncologist at Addis Ababa University, emphasizes, "Knowing your body and being aware of these signs can lead to early detection, which often results in more treatment options and better outcomes."

Remember, breast cancer can occur in men too, although it's less common. Both men and women should be vigilant about any unusual changes in their breast tissue.

If you notice any of these signs or have concerns about your breast health, consult with a healthcare provider promptly. Early detection saves lives.