Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel discomfort, characterized by inflammation of the plantar fascia, a robust fibrous band of tissue that runs along the sole of the foot. This connective tissue anchors to the heel bone and extends to the base of the toes, playing a crucial role in the mechanics of normal walking and providing support to the foot’s arch.
Activities that involve weight-bearing, such as standing, cause the plantar fascia to tighten and endure stress. Similarly, when you land on the balls of your feet or toes, this tissue experiences increased tension. These movements are part of the natural walking and running processes. However, with repetitive use, the plantar fascia gradually loses some of its elasticity and resilience.
Plantar fasciitis manifests as sharp pain in the heel when walking, exercising, engaging in sports, or placing any weight on the affected foot. Chronic heel pain can result from various issues, but plantar fasciitis is the most prevalent cause, affecting millions of individuals.
The primary cause of plantar fasciitis is the overuse of the feet, particularly the plantar fascia. Since this tissue is essential for maintaining balance and supporting body weight, straining it can lead to significant and debilitating effects. It is crucial to address this condition promptly through appropriate treatments and lifestyle modifications to alleviate heel pain and restore normal foot function.